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📈 Treasury Bond Auction Raises Rs. 150 Bn; Money Market Liquidity Surges

Sri Lanka’s central bank successfully raised the full Rs. 150 billion offered amount during the first phase of yesterday's Treasury Bond auction. • Auction Performance: Total demand was strong with a bid-to-acceptance ratio of 2.42 times. Weighted average yields across all tenors landed slightly above pre-auction secondary market quotes: • 2030 Maturity (15.10.2030): Issued at 11.57% (vs. secondary market's 11.47%–11.50%). • 2034 New Maturity (15.10.2034): Issued at 12.04% (vs. similar 15.06.2034 rate of 11.80%–11.90%). • 2037 Maturity (01.07.2037): Issued at 12.58% (vs. comparable 15.08.36 rate of 11.80%–12.00%). • Secondary Market: Trading remained exceptionally quiet and at a virtual standstill as market participants maintained a cautious, watchful stance surrounding the auction. • Money Market Liquidity: Net liquidity surplus jumped significantly to Rs. 152.35 billion (up from Rs. 116.72 billion previously). Commercial banks deposited Rs. 131.43 billion at the Central Bank's 8.25% SDFR, while the Domestic Operations Department drained Rs. 21 billion via an overnight repo auction at 8.74%. • Forex & Rupee: The Sri Lankan Rupee dipped marginally against the US Dollar. Spot contracts closed lower at LKR 336.00/336.25 compared to the previous close of LKR 335.70/335.85. Total USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 98.65 million. _Note: A direct issuance window is open for an additional 10% of the offered amount until 3:00 PM today (14 July). Data based on Wealth Trust Securities report._

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📈 Asian Shares Rise on Chip Rally Amid Surging Oil Prices

Global market dynamics shifted on Thursday as semiconductor stocks rebounded, countering inflation fears driven by escalating tensions in the Gulf. Market Performance & Sectors • Asia-Pacific Markets: MSCI’s broadest index outside Japan rose 0.8%. Japan's Nikkei climbed 2.3%, breaking a three-day losing streak, while South Korea’s KOSPI jumped 3.8%. • Tech Rebound: The global tech sector got a boost as Samsung rose 3.6%, SK Hynix surged 7.5%, and Nvidia rallied 3.6% following reports that China will allow limited purchases of H200 AI chips. Commodities & Macroeconomic Impact • Oil Surge: Brent crude futures rose 0.8% to US$ 78.65 a barrel—up 9% this week—briefly crossing US$ 80.00 for the first time since June 22. This followed fresh US military strikes in Iran and the termination of the interim Gulf peace agreement. • Bonds & Interest Rates: Spurring global inflation fears, the oil surge triggered a bond sell-off. US 10-year Treasury yields climbed to 4.5852%, while market bets increased for Federal Reserve interest rate tightening by 38 basis points this year. • Currencies & Gold: The US dollar dipped 0.2% to 162.38 yen, remaining near 40-year peaks. The Euro rose 0.1% to US$ 1.1428, while Gold remained flat at US$ 4,079 per ounce. _Note: Summarized based on international market data available on July 9, 2026. High oil prices historically impact Sri Lanka's import bills and energy costs._

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🔴 CSE Opens the Week in Red Amid Subdued Sentiment

The Colombo stock market commenced the week down as investor sentiment remained subdued with low high-net-worth (HNW) participation, balanced by a slight rise in retail interest. • Overall Market Figures: The All Share Price Index (ASPI) fell 0.44% (-98.08 points) to close at 22,080.65. The active S&P SL20 also slid 0.44% (-27.17 points) to 6,167.05. Market turnover recorded over Rs. 1.35 Bn with over 41.7 Mn shares traded. Foreign investors remained net sellers, marking a net outflow of Rs. 315.8 Mn. • Sector Breakdowns: • Utilities: Led daily turnover with a 28% share, though the sector index lost 0.36%. Windforce Ltd. was the top turnover contributor, dipping by 10 cents to Rs. 40.90. • Capital Goods: Second highest contributor to turnover, with the sector index decreasing by 0.12%. John Keells Holdings lost 10 cents to close at Rs. 20.10, while Hemas Holdings closed flat at Rs. 32.80. • Banking: Formed part of the collective 26% turnover contribution alongside Capital Goods, though heavyweights like Hatton National Bank (HNB) faced negative pressure. • Key Market Drivers: The main negative contributors pulling down the ASPI were CINS, HNB, RIL, DIAL, and CFIN. HNW and institutional activity focused on Windforce, Hemas Holdings, and HNB (non-voting). Singer Sri Lanka bucked the trend slightly, gaining 10 cents to close at Rs. 75.10, while Ceylon Cold Stores dropped Rs. 1.75 to close at Rs. 128.25.

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📈 Global Markets Ease Ahead of Tech Earnings; Oil Slips on Supply Boost

• Market Overview: Asian share markets eased on Monday as caution took hold prior to the AI sector's crucial earnings season. Japan's Nikkei fell 1.4%, South Korea's index dropped 1.2% (though remaining up 90% YTD), and MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan edged down 0.2%. US futures trended slightly positive, with Nasdaq futures adding 0.7%. • Energy & Inflation: Brent crude fell 0.5% to near four-month lows at $71.79 a barrel, while U.S. crude lost 0.3% to $68.47. The drop follows an OPEC+ agreement to increase output targets by 188,000 barrels per day from August, alongside stable shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. • Interest Rates & Forex: Easing energy costs and soft U.S. payroll data led markets to scale back near-term Federal Reserve rate hike expectations, with futures pricing a 78% chance of unchanged rates on July 29. Conversely, New Zealand's central bank is expected to raise its 2.25% cash rate by 25 basis points on Wednesday. The US dollar index steadied at 100.880, while the yen hovered near 40-year peaks at 161.79 per dollar. • Corporate Earnings: Tech profits remain a core focus driven by global AI demand. Sector leader Samsung Electronics is projected to announce an 18-fold increase in operating profit, reaching an estimated 86 trillion won (US$ 56.35 Bn) for the April-to-June quarter. • National Context Note: The provided text contains global macroeconomic data and does not contain explicit details regarding Sri Lankan domestic sectors such as tea, apparel & textiles, or ICT/BPM.

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📈 Asian Market Outlook: AI, Private Credit & Sovereign Risks

Institutional investors in key Asian hubs are signaling caution regarding structural risks as of June 2026. Key takeaways: • AI & Digital Infrastructure: Excessive capex and hyperscaler contract risks are driving global credit concerns. While efficiency gains are expected, risks include labour displacement and tax base erosion. • Private Credit: Intensifying asset competition and lack of transparency in fund structures are clouding leverage levels. While not yet a systemic threat, declining returns and limited disclosure on US middle-market borrowers remain critical focal points for investors. • Regional Sovereign Risks: • Indonesia: Investors are closely monitoring policy credibility, currency volatility, and the fiscal implications of the new Danantara sovereign wealth fund. • Japan: Remains resilient, though facing long-term pressure from ageing demographics and rising debt-servicing costs. • Korea: Tech-sector concentration is identified as a medium-term risk, though strong ICT performance continues to provide a buffer against energy-related headwinds. • Macro Sentiment: Regional contagion risk remains significantly lower than the 1997 financial crisis levels due to improved transparency and stronger banking systems. However, investors remain wary of potential volatility from supply-chain disruptions and geopolitical tensions in the Gulf. _Source: Fitch Ratings (Provisional Data)_

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📈 Asian Stocks Near Record Quarter; Strong Dollar Sinks Yen & Gold

Asian markets braced for the close of a historic quarter on Tuesday, marked by massive tech-driven gains, an aggressive U.S. dollar rally, and notable investor portfolio rebalancing. • Market Benchmarks: South Korea's KOSPI slipped 1% on Tuesday but is on track for a staggering 65% rise for Q2, more than doubling year-to-date. Taiwan's benchmark index is set to surge over 40% this quarter, driven by semiconductors and high-tech sectors. Japan's Nikkei remained steady, heading toward a record quarterly gain of over 36%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng bucked the regional trend, lagging with a 7.5% quarterly decline. • Currency & Commodities: The U.S. dollar index rose 1.3% this quarter as interest rate outlooks shifted from cuts to hikes, driven by resilient U.S. economic strength. The Japanese yen plunged to a four-decade low of 162.41 per dollar, prompting intervention warnings from authorities. Gold recorded its sharpest quarterly drop in over a decade due to the resurgent dollar. Global oil prices stabilized, with Brent crude tracking at pre-war levels of US$ 72.49 a barrel. • Investor Flows & Diversification: Strong tech performance triggered heavy profit-taking rather than new institutional inflows. A net US$ 17.3 Bn left South Korean equities this year as foreign investors rebalanced portfolios to mitigate heavy tech exposure, looking toward alternative themes like defense and renewables. Meanwhile, China's manufacturing expanded in June, supported by high-tech exports.

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📈 Global Oil Prices Tumble Towards Pre-War Levels as Strait of Hormuz Reopens

Oil prices extended their sharp decline on Thursday, hitting their lowest levels since late February. The rapid drop comes as Middle Eastern supply returns much faster than anticipated following an initial accord to end the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. • Market Impact & Prices: Brent crude futures for August fell by 1.65% to US$ 72.52 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) dropped 1.45% to US$ 69.32 a barrel. August Brent is trading lower than September, signaling ample short-term supply. • Supply Restoration: The Strait of Hormuz is rapidly normalizing, with at least 20 million barrels exiting the strait in a 24-hour window. Demining operations are underway to reach full normalcy within weeks. • Sanctions & Logistics: Iran is set to boost sales following a temporary reprieve from U.S. sanctions. Additionally, Oman has opened temporary routes to ease oil tanker departures. • Future Forecast: Analysts expect prices to normalize quickly. Brent is forecast to average US$ 67 per barrel and WTI at US$ 62 per barrel in Q3, a steep drop from Q2 averages of US$ 94 and US$ 87 respectively. _Context for Sri Lanka_: As a net oil-importing nation, a sustained drop in global crude prices toward the US$ 60–70 range will significantly ease pressure on Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves, reduce the national import bill, and help stabilize domestic energy and manufacturing costs.

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📈 Bond Yields Mixed; Focus Shifts to Rs. 70 Bn T-Bill Auction

• Market Sentiment: The secondary bond market experienced mixed trends, with short-term yields edging marginally lower and medium-term yields ticking slightly upward. Activity was influenced by falling global Brent crude prices following a US 60-day license for Iranian oil and reports of unfreezing $ 12 billion in Iranian assets. Overall trading volume remained moderate. • Bond Yield Movements: • 01.05.28 & 15.10.28: Traded at 10.64%-10.60% and 10.655%-10.635% respectively. • 15.12.29: Traded at 10.90%. • 01.08.30: Downward movement to 11.20%-11.17%. • 01.11.33: Traded at 11.65%. • 15.06.34 & 15.06.35: Traded at 11.70% and 11.95%. • Treasury Bill Auction: A total of Rs. 70.00 Bn is on offer today (91-day: Rs. 35 Bn, 182-day: Rs. 25 Bn, 364-day: Rs. 10 Bn). At the previous week's auction, yields dropped for the first time in five weeks (91-day down 7 bps to 10.02%; 182-day down 11 bps to 10.16%; 364-day flat at 10.16%), correcting the T-Bill yield curve inversion. • Liquidity & Money Market: Interbank call money and repo rates averaged 9.21% and 9.24%. The net market liquidity surplus stood at Rs. 64.26 Bn, with Rs. 101.11 Bn deposited at the Central Bank's SDFR (8.25%) and Rs. 36.85 Bn utilized via the SLFR (9.25%). • Forex Market: The Sri Lankan Rupee dipped marginally against the US Dollar, closing at Rs. 335.00/335.50 on spot contracts compared to the previous close of Rs. 334.45/334.75. The total traded USD/LKR volume was US$ 57.25 Mn.

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Bond Market Bull Run: Rates Nosedive on Fiscal Surplus & Global Cues 📈

Sri Lanka’s secondary bond market recorded a strong rally last week, driven by a global decline in crude oil prices and robust domestic fiscal consolidation. • Macroeconomic Drivers: Domestically, investor confidence was heavily boosted by a Government budget surplus of Rs. 105 Bn during January–April 2026, marking a significant turnaround from the Rs. 261.6 Bn deficit recorded in the same period of 2025. • Treasury Yields & Auction: Aggressive buying pushed yields sharply lower across the curve. At the weekly auction, Treasury Bill rates dropped for the first time in 5 weeks, correcting the yield curve inversion. - 91-day T-Bill: Decreased by 7 bps to 10.02% - 182-day T-Bill: Decreased by 11 bps to 10.16% - 364-day T-Bill: Unchanged at 10.16% - The auction fully raised the offered Rs. 70 Bn, with bids oversubscribed by 1.85 times. • Market Segments: - Secondary Bonds: 2026 maturities hit lows of 10.05%, 2028 spaces fell from 11.00% to lows of 10.60%, while longer-end 2035 maturities fell to 11.75%. - Foreign Holdings: Increased marginally by Rs. 2 Mn to a total of Rs. 121.35 Bn for the week ended June 18. - Money Market: Total outstanding liquidity surplus fell to Rs. 31.25 Bn (from Rs. 62.57 Bn). Call Money and Repo rates closed at 9.22% and 9.24%. • Forex & Volumes: The USD/LKR spot contract appreciated, closing stronger at Rs. 333.85/334.25 compared to the previous week's close of Rs. 335.50/336.00. The daily average USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 86.00 Mn for the first four trading days.

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📈 Sri Lanka Bond Market Yields Dip; Rs. 70 Bn T-Bill Auction in Focus

• Secondary Bond Market: The secondary market continued to rally yesterday, driving down yields on selected tenors while the rest consolidated. Market sentiment was boosted by positive developments in the US-Iran conflict and sliding Brent Crude prices, easing inflation and pressure on interest rates. Activity and transaction volumes remained robust. • Yield Movements by Maturity: • 15.12.26 traded at 10.25% • 15.02.28 dropped to 10.90% - 10.85% • 15.12.29 dropped to 11.28% - 11.20% • 2030 maturities (May & Aug) traded between 11.40% - 11.53% • 2032/2033 maturities fluctuated between 11.62% - 11.75% • 15.06.34 traded down to 11.90% - 11.80%, while 15.03.35 held at 12.00% • Treasury Bill Auction: Today's auction will offer Rs. 70 Bn (Rs. 35 Bn for 91-day, Rs. 25 Bn for 182-day, and Rs. 10 Bn for 364-day), matching a scheduled maturity of roughly Rs. 73 Bn. At last week's auction, yields rose for a fourth consecutive week (91-day up 25 bps to 10.09%; 182-day up 26 bps to 10.27%), leaving the 6-month yield above the 1-year rate (10.16%). Last week's auction raised just 51.25% of its Rs. 140 Bn target. • Money Market & Liquidity: Net liquidity surplus stood at Rs. 40.07 Bn. The weighted average call money rate was 9.21%, and the REPO rate was 9.24%. Commercial banks deposited Rs. 93.20 Bn at the Central Bank's 8.25% SDFR and withdrew Rs. 53.14 Bn from the 9.25% SLFR. • Forex Market: The USD/LKR spot contracts closed weaker at Rs. 334.75/335.50 against the previous close of Rs. 333.00/334.50. Total traded volume stood at US$ 73.85 Mn.

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📉 Global Oil Prices Tumble Following US-Iran Peace Deal

Global oil prices slid to their lowest levels since March after a surprise diplomatic breakthrough between the US and Iran to end their conflict and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint handling 20% of global oil and LNG supply. Key Figures & Market Reaction: • Brent crude futures dropped by $4.08 (4.7%) to US$ 83.25 a barrel. • US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fell by $4.35 (5.1%) to US$ 80.53 a barrel. • The sharp decline unwinds the aggressive geopolitical risk premium built up during a three-month closure of the strait. The Agreement Details: • A memorandum of understanding is set to be signed in Switzerland this Friday, mediated by Pakistan. • The draft deal outlines the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days under Iranian arrangements. • The US will lift its naval blockade of Iranian ports, and the E4 nations (UK, France, Germany, Italy) have expressed readiness to lift sanctions on Iran. • A broader, permanent agreement will be negotiated during an upcoming 60-day ceasefire period. Impact on Oil-Importing Economies: • Analysts note that oil flows only need to reach 60-70% of pre-war levels to return markets to an oversupply state. • While the drop offers immediate relief, experts warn that the economic strain previously endured by energy-importing nations—such as Sri Lanka, which relies heavily on imported fuel and energy for industrial production—cannot be reversed overnight due to structural infrastructure damage and months of elevated costs.

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📈 Global Peace Deal Triggers Asian Market Surge & Oil Price Tumble

A tentative peace deal between the United States and Iran has sparked a massive wave of risk appetite across Asian markets and a sharp drop in energy prices, significantly easing global inflationary pressures. • Overall Impact: Global share markets rallied as the dollar slipped and oil prices plunged following the agreement, which includes reopening the critical Strait of Hormuz. • Energy & Commodity Markets: • Brent crude tumbled 4% to US$ 83.80 a barrel (down from its May peak of US$ 126.41). • U.S. crude slid 4.7% to US$ 80.89 a barrel. • Safe-haven gold climbed 1.9% to US$ 4,300 an ounce, supported by a drop in bond yields. • Regional Market Breakdowns: • Japan: The Nikkei climbed 3.0%, heavily boosted by the prospect of cheaper oil for the net energy-importing nation. • South Korea: The market surged by 4.3%. • Asia-Pacific: MSCI’s broadest index outside Japan rose 1.5%. • US Futures: Nasdaq futures jumped 1.5% and S&P 500 futures climbed 0.9%. • Central Bank Implications: The sustained fall in energy prices provides immense relief for global central banks meeting this week (including the US, UK, and Japan), easing immediate pressure to tighten monetary policy. The US Federal Reserve is widely expected to hold interest rates at 3.50%–3.75% this Wednesday. _Note: Market analysts note that while the deal boosts current risk appetite, uncertainty remains regarding shipping regulations and potential tolls managed by Iran and Oman through the strait._

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📈 Sri Lankan Secondary Bond Market Ends Week on Bullish Note

Sri Lanka's secondary bond market wrapped up the week firmly lower on risk-on enthusiasm. Despite early-week volatility from Middle East tensions and heavy primary auctions, potential US-Iran peace talks dropped Brent crude to ~$86/bbl on Friday, triggering a sharp broad-based rally. • Secondary Bond Market Yield Dynamics: • 2027/2028 space: The 15.09.27 maturity hit an intraweek high of 11.00% before dropping to a low of 10.75%. The 15.02.28 maturity slid from 11.75% to 11.40%. • 2029/2030 space: The 15.09.29 maturity dropped sharply from 12.50% to 11.80%. Meanwhile, the 15.05.30 maturity recovered from 12.50% to trade down at 11.92%. • Long-end maturities: The 15.03.35 maturity declined from an intraweek high of 13.25% down to a low of 12.88%. • Primary Auctions & Macro Inflows: • T-Bill Auction: Yields rose for a 4th consecutive week to their highest since Sept 2024 (91-day at 10.09%, 182-day at 10.27%, 364-day at 10.16%). The auction raised only 51.25% (Rs. 71.7 Bn) of its Rs. 140 Bn target. • T-Bond Auction: Yields came in below market expectations despite mixed results; it raised 61.70% (Rs. 92.55 Bn) of the Rs. 150 Bn offered, rejecting all bids for the longest 2037 tenor. • Foreign Holdings: Reversing a 5-week streak of outflows, rupee-denominated government securities saw a marginal net inflow of Rs. 13 million, bringing total foreign holdings to Rs. 121.34 Bn. • Liquidity and Forex: • Market liquidity surplus dropped to Rs. 62.57 Bn (down from Rs. 115.04 Bn). • The USD/LKR spot contract closed stronger at Rs. 335.50/336.00 against the previous week's Rs. 335.75/336.25, aided mid-week by shortened exporter FX conversion timelines. Average daily traded volume stood at $ 58.88 million.

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📈 Rs. 150 B Treasury Bond Auction Delivers Mixed Outcome Amid Global Tensions

Sri Lanka's latest Treasury bond auction yielded mixed results yesterday, failing to raise the total offered amount across both phases, with all bids for the longest maturity rejected. Despite global pressures like Middle Eastern tensions and volatile crude oil prices fueling a bearish bias, weighted average yields finished below market expectations. • Auction Performance & Yields: • Total bids received to accepted ratio stood at 1.97 times. • 15.05.30 Maturity (Short Tenor): Issued at a weighted average yield of 11.65%, lower than the pre-auction market trades of 12.50%. It failed to meet its full funding target. • 15.12.32 Maturity: Issued at a weighted average yield of 12.69%, also failing to raise its offered amount. • 01.07.37 Maturity (Long Tenor): All bids were completely rejected. • Secondary Bond Market: • Yields initially spiked on fears of escalating US-Iran tensions and rising oil prices. • Rates eased post-auction as two-way quotes dropped, with the 01.08.30 maturity trading down to 12.20%. Transaction volumes were supported by major block trades. • Money Market & Liquidity: • Net liquidity surplus stood at Rs. 66.62 Bn. • Rs. 92.62 Bn was deposited at the Central Bank's Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) of 8.25%, while Rs. 26.00 Bn was withdrawn from the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) of 9.25%. • Overnight call money and repo weighted average rates hit 9.19% and 9.24% respectively. • Forex Market: • The USD/LKR spot contract weakened, closing at Rs. 335.00/337.50 compared to the previous close of Rs. 332.25/333.00. • Total traded volume for June 10, 2026, was US$ 85.67 Mn.

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🛢️ Global Oil Crisis: Strait of Hormuz Closes, Brent Hits $95 Amid US-Iran Escalation

The U.S.-Iran conflict has intensified sharply, triggering a major surge in global energy markets after Iran announced the immediate closure of the Strait of Hormuz to all vessels. • Market Impact & Oil Prices: Brent crude futures breached $95 per barrel during Thursday’s session, while WTI futures climbed over 2% intraday to cross $92. • Strait of Hormuz Blockade: Iranian officials stated any ship attempting to transit the vital maritime chokepoint will be attacked. The escalation follows a U.S. military strike on June 9 and subsequent Iranian retaliation on U.S. bases. • Inventory Collapse: The U.S. EIA forecasts that if traffic does not normalize before early 2027, OECD oil inventories will plunge below 2.3 Bn barrels by December 2026—the lowest since records began in 2003, covering just 50 days of global demand. • JPMorgan Price Outlook: Global inventories are expected to enter a "stress zone" by late June. JPMorgan forecasts Brent to average $100 per barrel if the strait reopens this month. However, every additional month of blockade in Q3 will add ~$5 to the average price, skyrocketing to an additional ~$15 per month if the blockade extends into Q4. _Context for Sri Lanka_: As an oil-importing nation, a prolonged blockade and sustained prices above $100/bbl pose significant risks to Sri Lanka's import bill, foreign reserves, and domestic inflation.

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📈 Global Tech & Geopolitical Fears Trigger Sharp Market Jitters

Global stock markets faced immense volatility on Monday as an aggressive sell-off in technology shares and renewed Middle East tensions rattled investor sentiment, though US markets managed a partial recovery. • Global Market Impact: • Asia: South Korea’s tech-heavy Kospi index plunged 8.3% after triggering a 20-minute trading halt (circuit breaker) to prevent panic trading. Chipmaker Samsung closed down 10%. Japan's Nikkei index shed 3.9%. • US & Europe: The Nasdaq managed a 1.2% recovery, while the S&P 500 rose 0.7% following sharp losses on Friday (Nasdaq’s biggest single-day drop in over a year at -4.0%). European markets traded lower but saw smaller losses, with the UK's FTSE 100 reversing early losses to close slightly higher. • Key Market Drivers: • AI Overvaluation: Investors are aggressively repositioning capital amid fears that heavy investments into artificial intelligence (ICT/BPM and tech adjacent infrastructure globally) may be overvalued. • Macroeconomic Shocks: A lower-than-expected US unemployment rate raised concerns that interest rates will stay high or climb further. • Energy & Inflation: A sudden rise in oil prices—fueled by fresh strikes exchanged between Iran and Israel following an April ceasefire—has renewed global inflation fears. _Note: Market sentiments remain highly volatile as traders monitor energy costs and tech sector valuations._

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📈 Global Oil Prices Fall as Israel-Lebanon Ceasefire Boosts Diplomacy

Oil prices dipped on Thursday following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon, raising hopes for a broader resolution to the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran and a potential reopening of the critical Strait of Hormuz. • Market Impact: Brent futures fell by US$ 1.14 (1.2%) to US$ 96.67 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped 90 cents (0.9%) to US$ 95.12. This reversed a 2% surge on Wednesday triggered by regional hostilities. • Geopolitical Developments: The Lebanon-Israel truce, set to take effect within 24 hours of final approval, marks a potential breakthrough as Iran conditions broader agreements on halting aggression toward Hezbollah. Concurrently, the U.S. House approved a resolution to block the continued war against Iran, though it faces a likely presidential veto. • Supply & Demand Friction: - U.S. crude stockpiles saw a massive draw of 8 million barrels (reaching 433.7 million barrels for the week ended May 29), double the expected 4-million-barrel drop. - Russia officially acknowledged a decline in its oil production since the start of the year due to unplanned refinery maintenance. - Price losses were capped as analysts note the primary trend remains upside while physical flows stay restricted. • Impact on Key Buyers: Sluggish demand from China—a major market for emerging economies—has forced traders to offer discounts on Iranian oil for the first time since April and lower premiums on Russian crude to entice buyers.

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Bearish Sentiment Persists in Secondary Bond Market Ahead of Rs. 140 Bn T-Bill Auction 📈

• Market Overview: The secondary bond market remained under pressure with yields edging higher across the curve due to persistent selling interest, cautious investor participation, and rising global crude oil prices. • Bond Yield Movements: Selective trades saw the 01.07.28 maturity trade at 11.50%, the 15.12.29 at 12.00%, and the 01.03.30 at 12.10%. Longer-term 15.06.34 maturity yields pushed up to a range of 13.12%–13.13%. • Upcoming Treasury Bill Auction: A Rs. 140.00 Bn T-Bill auction is scheduled today (Rs. 65.00 Bn for 91-day, Rs. 55.00 Bn for 182-day, and Rs. 20.00 Bn for 364-day tenors). This total is below the estimated maturing volume of Rs. 168.80 Bn. • Previous Auction Recap: Last week’s auction was undersubscribed, raising only 68.26% (Rs. 95.56 Bn) of its target. Driven by a recent 100-basis point Monetary Policy rate hike, weighted averages spiked to their highest levels in 79 weeks: 91-day at 9.36% (+118 bps), 182-day at 9.68% (+143 bps), and 364-day at 9.83% (+134 bps). • Money Market Liquidity: The weighted average call money rate held above 9% for a fourth day at 9.14%, while the REPO rate stood at 9.19%. Market net liquidity surplus was recorded at Rs. 93.56 Bn, with CBSL draining Rs. 40.00 Bn via an overnight repo auction at 8.75%. • Forex Market: The USD/LKR spot contracts depreciated slightly to close at Rs. 332.50/333.50 against the previous day's Rs. 331.50/332.50. Total traded volume stood at US$ 70.93 Mn.

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📈 Global Energy: Brent Crude Rises 1.5% Amid US Strikes in Iran

Global oil markets remained highly volatile as targeted geopolitical escalations directly impact global energy supply chains—a critical factor for Sri Lanka's fuel import costs and macroeconomic stability. • Market Figures: Brent crude futures climbed 1.5% ($1.40) to US$ 97.56 a barrel in early Asian trade on Tuesday, recovering slightly from a 7% drop in the previous session. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude edged up to US$ 91.25 a barrel. • Geopolitical Drivers: The U.S. Central Command confirmed defensive military strikes on Iranian boats and missile launch sites in southern Iran following reported explosions near the shipping & logistics chokepoint of Bandar Abbas along the Strait of Hormuz. • Supply Chain Impact: Tehran’s blockade has choked off roughly 20% of global oil and gas flows over the last three months, driving global energy prices up by 50% or more. • Diplomatic Outlook: Despite the strikes, negotiators in Doha reported progress on a memorandum of understanding for a 60-day window to finalize a peace deal. The proposed agreement includes clearing mines from the strait within 30 days to restore free, safe navigation and halt transit fee collections. • Regional Shipments: Early signs of easing friction emerged as tracking data showed four stranded tankers—including three LNG vessels and an Iraqi crude supertanker—successfully departed the strait heading toward Pakistan, China, and India.

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📈 Secondary Bond Market Surges Ahead of Key Policy & Auction Decisions

The Sri Lankan secondary bond market kicked off the week with a bullish rally, driving yields down considerably on robust transaction volumes. Optimism was fueled by global oil prices dipping below $ 100 on potential US-Iran peace progress, alongside a further appreciation of the Sri Lankan rupee and easing global yields. • Market Movements & Yields: • Bond yields fell significantly, with the 01.07.28 maturity dropping from an intraday high of 10.18% to 10.00%. The 01.10.32 maturity declined sharply from 11.25% to 11.00% on sizeable volumes. • Short-term maturities like 15.09.27 traded at 9.60%, while long-term tenors like 15.08.36 held at 11.45%. • Upcoming Primary Debt Auctions: • Treasury Bill Auction: Rs. 140.00 Bn is on offer today across 91-day (Rs. 65 Bn), 182-day (Rs. 45 Bn), and 364-day (Rs. 30 Bn) tenors. This follows a previously undersubscribed auction that raised only 48.03% (Rs. 67.24 Bn) of its offer, where 91-day and 182-day weighted averages rose slightly to 8.18% and 8.25%. • Treasury Bond Auction: Rs. 240.00 Bn is scheduled for May 27 across three maturities: 2030 (Rs. 90 Bn), 2033 (Rs. 70 Bn), and 2035 (Rs. 80 Bn). • Liquidity & Forex Indicators: • Money market net liquidity surplus stood at Rs. 136.99 Bn. Overnight call money and repo weighted average rates settled at 7.94% and 8.00% respectively. • The spot USD/LKR rate appreciated sharply to close at Rs. 325.50/327.00, compared to the previous close of Rs. 329.00/335.00. Total traded volume reached US$ 92.62 Mn on May 22.

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📈 Volatile Week Ends with Rupee Recovery and Rising Bond Yields

Sri Lanka’s secondary bond market ended on a positive note after a predominantly bearish week driven by global crude oil volatility and Middle East tensions, which prompted a defensive stance mirroring rising global yields. • Market Sentiment & Bonds: Yields rose for four consecutive sessions due to selling pressure but partially retraced on Friday due to a late buying surge and a sharp appreciation of the Sri Lankan rupee. Yield curves moved in an inverted U-pattern, closing the week notably higher. • Maturity Movements: The 01.08.26 maturity traded between 8.25% and 8.68%. In the 2028 space, the 01.07.28 maturity peaked at 10.55% before recovering to 10.25%. Long-term 2034 and 2035 maturities traded up to highs of 11.70% and 11.50% respectively. • T-Bill Auction: The weekly T-bill auction was undersubscribed, raising only 48.03% (Rs. 67.24 Bn) of the Rs. 140 Bn on offer. Yields reversed their downward trend; the 91-day tenor rose by 5 bps to 8.18%, the 182-day tenor rose by 2 bps to 8.25%, while the 364-day tenor held steady at 8.49%. • Foreign Outflows: Government securities recorded a net foreign outflow for the third consecutive week, shedding Rs. 4.58 Bn. Total foreign holdings dropped to Rs. 133.43 Bn as of May 21. • Liquidity & Forex: Outstanding market liquidity surplus fell to Rs. 141.27 Bn (from Rs. 156.80 Bn). In the forex market, the USD/LKR spot contract exhibited high volatility, trading between Rs. 326.50 and Rs. 348.00 before recovering strongly to close at Rs. 329.00. Average daily trading volume stood at US$ 50.13 Mn.

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CSE Ends Down Sharply as LKR Depreciation Weighs on Market Sentiment 📉

The Colombo stock market recorded sharp losses yesterday, driven by investor concerns over a depreciating Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) against the USD, macroeconomic uncertainties, and global supply shock headwinds from geopolitical tensions. • Overall Figures: ASPI: Down 2.28% (-509.02 points) to close at 21,789.05. S&P SL20: Down 1.87% (-114.77 points) to close at 6,034.00. Market Turnover: Reached over Rs. 3.8 Bn with nearly 175.7 Mn shares traded. Foreign Institutional Activity: Net foreign inflow of Rs. 39 Mn, marking a second consecutive session of net buying. • Sector & Stock Breakdowns: Capital Goods: Led market turnover with a 36% share, though the sector index shed 1.68%. Top sector contributors included John Keells Holdings (down Rs. 0.50 to Rs. 19.80), Hayleys (down Rs. 2.00 to Rs. 234.00), and Access Engineering (down Rs. 0.60 to Rs. 74.80). Banking & Diversified Financials: Combined to contribute 24% of daily turnover. The banking sector index decreased by 1.49%, heavily dragged by Hatton National Bank (non-voting) which fell Rs. 9.25 to Rs. 329.25. Top Negative Contributors: Melstacorp (MELS), Sampath Bank (SAMP), JKH, Ceylinco Insurance (CINS), and HNB emerged as the largest drags on the ASPI. • Investor Participation: High Net Worth (HNW) and institutional investor activity remained subdued but focused on JKH, Hayleys, and Access Engineering. Retail investor activity was notably strong, with high interest observed in counters like Citrus Leisure, Co-Operative Insurance Company, and Browns Investments.

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📈 CSE Suffers Third Highest Single-Day Points Decline on Global and Domestic Uncertainties

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) started the week down sharply to its lowest level in over a month, with the benchmark index recording its third largest single-day points drop in history, driven by LKR depreciation, geopolitical tensions, and economic uncertainty. • Market Performance & Turnover • ASPI: Down 2.59% (-592.28 points) to close at 22,313.47. This marks the third-largest single-day decline, surpassed only by drops on 3 March 2026 and 1 December 2025. • S&P SL20: Down 1.95% (-122.26 points) to close at 6,161.98. • Market Turnover: Reached nearly Rs. 4.9 Bn with over 210 million shares traded. • Foreign Activity: Net outflow of Rs. 114.3 Mn as foreign investors remained net sellers. • Sector & Counter Breakdown • Capital Goods: Led daily turnover with a 31% share, though the sector index lost 2.83%. Major drags included John Keells Holdings (down Rs. 0.40 to Rs. 20.30), ACL Cables (down Rs. 4.50 to Rs. 98.50), and Hemas Holdings (down Rs. 0.90 to Rs. 31.80). • Banking: Second highest turnover contributor, with the sector index decreasing by 1.50%. Hatton National Bank fell by Rs. 4.75 to Rs. 407.50. • Top Negative Contributors: JKH, RIL, HAYL, COMB, and DOCK emerged as the primary losers dragging down the ASPI. • Investor Sentiment • High-net-worth (HNW) and institutional participation remained at average levels, focusing on counters like JKH and Hemas. • Heightened retail investor activity, including interest in Hela Apparel Holdings and SMB Leasing, notably accelerated the day's selling pressure.

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📈 Global Market Shock: Oil Surges Above $111 as Asian Stocks and Bonds Tumble

• Macro Overview: Asian share markets slid on Monday (MSCI Asia-Pacific down 0.9%, Nikkei down 1.1%) as fresh drone attacks in the Gulf and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz drove energy prices and global bond yields higher, intensifying fears of inflation and global recession. • Energy and Commodities: Brent crude rose 1.9% to US$ 111.34 per barrel, and U.S. crude climbed 2.3% to US$ 107.84 per barrel. Analysts warn Brent could hit US$ 130–140pb by end-June if inventories reach critical levels, potentially pushing UK and Eurozone inflation near 10%. Meanwhile, gold dipped 0.2% to US$ 4,527 an ounce. • Bond Markets and Monetary Policy: Global bonds were hit hard on inflation fears. U.S. 10-year note yields hit a 15-month high of 4.631%, while Japanese yields reached peaks not seen since 1996. Markets now price in a 50-50 chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike this year to head off an inflationary spiral. • Corporate and Tech Outlook: Corporate earnings face scrutiny this week. The AI-driven bull run will be tested by upcoming earnings from Nvidia, while results from major retailers like Walmart will signal how consumers are coping with elevated energy costs. • National Context: For an import-dependent economy like Sri Lanka, escalating global oil prices and a strengthening U.S. dollar (benefiting from safe-haven flows) typically pressure import bills and external reserves, while rising global inflation impacts key export destinations.

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📈 Secondary Bond Market Stabilizes Amid Improving Fiscal Fundamentals

Sri Lanka’s secondary bond market entered a consolidation phase last week, with yields holding steady as strong domestic fiscal performance offset geopolitical risks. • Market Sentiment & Liquidity: Sustained surplus liquidity in the money market crossed the Rs. 200 Bn mark, ending the week at Rs. 218.70 Bn. This increased liquidity helped maintain stability in short-end rates despite external pressures from Middle East tensions and crude oil prices. • Treasury Bill Auction Highlights: The weekly T-Bill auction saw a correction in the yield curve as the 91-day Bill yield dropped by 7 basis points (bps) to 8.20%. 182-day: 8.25% (+2 bps) 364-day: 8.52% (Unchanged) The auction was slightly undersubscribed, raising Rs. 136.94 Bn against an offered Rs. 140 Bn. • Key Yield Movements: Short-term: 2026 maturities traded between 8.15% - 8.40%. Medium-term: 2030-2031 tenors held between 10.18% - 10.25%. Long-term: 2034-2037 maturities traded between 11.15% - 11.25%. • Economic Indicators: Inflation: April CCPI accelerated to +5.40% YoY (from +2.20% in March), remaining within the CBSL target band. Foreign Holdings: Stabilized at Rs. 144.20 Bn after two weeks of inflows. Forex: The LKR depreciated slightly against the US Dollar, closing at Rs. 319.75/320.00. • Fiscal Note: Strong performance in January 2026 saw a sharp expansion in the primary surplus and the near-elimination of the overall budget deficit, providing a robust anchor for the financial services and banking sectors.

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📈 CSE Records Fourth Consecutive Gain Amid Mixed Sentiment

The Colombo stock market ended in positive territory for the fourth straight session yesterday, though momentum remained subdued due to global oil price volatility and the UAE’s withdrawal from OPEC. • Market Performance Overview The All Share Price Index (ASPI) closed at 22,635, up 0.07% (+14.85 points), while the S&P SL20 rose 0.18% (+11.33 points) to end at 6,241.01. Despite the index gain, market breadth was negative with 135 decliners against 92 gainers. • Turnover and Liquidity Market turnover reached approximately Rs. 4.2 Bn with 214.3 million shares traded. Foreign investors remained net sellers, recording a net outflow of Rs. 332.5 Mn. • Sector Highlights • Diversified Financials: Led market activity with a 47% share of daily turnover. Janashakthi Limited (JXG) was a primary driver, with its share price rising by Rs. 3.70 to Rs. 13.70. • Banking & Capital Goods: Collectively contributed 20% to turnover. National Development Bank (NDB) saw institutional interest but closed down 0.10% at Rs. 112.50. • ICT/BPM & Services: Digital Mobility Solutions Lanka gained Rs. 1.75 to close at Rs. 152.50. • Top Contributors Key positive contributions to the index came from Ceylinco Insurance (CINS), Janashakthi Limited (JXG), Ceylon Beverage Holdings (BREW), Dialog Axiata (DIAL), and John Keells Holdings (JKH). Retail interest focused on small to mid-cap shares and the newly listed JXG, while high-net-worth participation remained at average levels.

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Global Oil Surge: Brent Hits 3-Week High Amid Geopolitical Tension 📈

The international oil benchmark, Brent crude, surged 4.1% on Tuesday to reach a high of US$ 112.70 per barrel, crossing the US$ 110 threshold for the first time in three weeks. This price hike follows signals from the White House regarding stalled negotiations with Tehran and a continued blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. • Market Performance: Brent crude rose to US$ 112.70, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) gained 4% to trade around US$ 100.17. Prices have escalated significantly from under US$ 60 at the start of 2026. • Geopolitical Drivers: The U.S. reiterated "red lines" regarding Iran's nuclear program despite a new proposal from Tehran. The ongoing eight-week conflict and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz continue to severely disrupt global energy supplies. • Economic Implications for Sri Lanka: As a net importer of refined petroleum and crude oil, rising global prices exert significant pressure on Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves and domestic inflation. Higher energy costs typically impact the manufacturing and transportation sectors, potentially raising the cost of production for exports like tea and apparel. • Global Outlook: The energy shock is driving up government bond yields globally (UK 10-year gilt yields exceeded 5%). Analysts warn that a prolonged closure of the Strait will have a sustained negative impact on the global economy and may force central banks to hike interest rates to combat inflation.

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Global Energy & Tech Shift: Oil Hits $107.97 as AI Optimism Surges 📈

• Energy Market Volatility: Brent crude futures jumped 2% to a three-week high of US$ 107.97 per barrel following stalled U.S.-Iran peace talks. The continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical bottleneck for global energy exports. • Inflationary Pressures: High oil prices have prompted traders to price out potential interest rate cuts in developed markets for 2024. Goldman Sachs has revised year-end Brent forecasts upward to US$ 90, warning of "non-linear" price spikes if inventories hit critical lows. • Sector Performance: • Technology & Chips: Markets in Taiwan, Tokyo, and Seoul reached record highs driven by AI spending optimism. Positive revenue forecasts from companies like Intel have pushed chip-heavy markets to values exceeding Germany’s total market cap. • Petroleum Products: Regional impact is visible in Singapore, where jet fuel prices have reached US$ 185 per barrel, adding pressure to aviation and logistics costs. • Monetary Policy Outlook: Major central banks, including the Federal Reserve, ECB, and Bank of England, are expected to maintain current interest rates this week. The Bank of Japan is projected to hold its policy rate at 0.75%. • Regional Impact: For Sri Lanka, the persistent rise in global energy costs and LNG prices (up 61% from pre-war levels to US$ 16.70 per MMBtu) signals continued pressure on foreign exchange reserves and domestic energy pricing, despite the growth in global ICT/BPM sentiment. _Note: Based on provisional market data and analyst forecasts._

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📈 Oil Prices Dip 1% Amid Signals of De-escalation in U.S.-Iran Conflict

Oil prices retreated in Asian trading on Tuesday as markets reacted to reports of a potential shift in U.S. diplomatic strategy regarding the ongoing conflict with Iran. • Market Performance: Brent crude futures for May fell by $1.22 (1.08%) to US$ 111.56 per barrel, while U.S. WTI dropped 0.95% to US$ 101.90. This follows a volatile March where Brent surged 59% due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. • Geopolitical Context: Prices eased following reports that U.S. President Donald Trump may be open to ending military campaigns against Iran even if the Strait of Hormuz remains partially closed. However, analysts warn that prices will remain elevated until the waterway—which carries 20% of global oil—is fully reinstated. • Supply Chain Impacts: Security Risks: A Kuwaiti tanker was reportedly struck at a Dubai port, highlighting ongoing threats to seaborne energy. Logistics: Saudi crude exports are being heavily rerouted through the Red Sea, with volumes via the Yanbu port jumping to 4.658 million bpd from a 770,000 bpd average in early 2026. • National Significance: As a net importer of refined petroleum and crude oil, Sri Lanka remains highly sensitive to these global price fluctuations. Sustained high prices impact the transportation and manufacturing sectors, adding pressure to national forex reserves and domestic energy costs. _Note: Market sentiment remains volatile based on provisional diplomatic reports._

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Secondary Bond Market Yields Steady Amid External Volatility 📈

The Sri Lankan secondary bond market experienced choppy trading last week, driven primarily by Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions and fluctuating Brent crude prices. Despite intra-week swings, yields closed broadly unchanged across the belly and long end of the curve. • Market Drivers & Policy: Sentiment remained cautious as the Central Bank of Sri Lanka held policy rates steady. Yields faced upward pressure following the first T-Bill rate hike in 10 weeks and conflicting international diplomatic reports. • Yield Curve Performance: • Short-term: 2027 maturities traded between 8.57%–8.72%. • Medium-term: 2029 tenors saw activity between 9.65%–10.12%, while 2031 maturities hit highs of 10.37%. • Long-term: 2034/2035 bonds traded in the 10.97%–11.23% range. • Treasury Bill Auction: Rates rose across all tenures for the first time in 10 weeks. The 91-day yield rose to 7.64% (+3 bps), 182-day to 7.95% (+4 bps), and 364-day to 8.32% (+9 bps). The auction was undersubscribed, raising only Rs. 34.94 Bn (43.68% of the Rs. 80 Bn offer). • Foreign Inflows & Liquidity: Government securities saw a net foreign outflow of Rs. 8.68 Bn—the fourth consecutive weekly drop—bringing total foreign holdings down to Rs. 148.60 Bn. Market liquidity remains in a surplus of Rs. 288.31 Bn. • Currency Watch: The LKR depreciated against the US Dollar, closing the week at Rs. 314.70/315.00 compared to the previous week’s Rs. 311.85/312.00. _Data based on weekly market summary from Wealth Trust Securities._

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Global Markets Wary as Hormuz Tensions Elevate Energy Risks 📈

Regional and global markets started the week on a cautious note as ongoing hostilities in the Gulf impact the inflation outlook, directly affecting Sri Lanka’s energy import costs and broader economic stability. • Energy & Commodities: Oil prices remain elevated with Brent rising 0.8% to US$ 104.01/bbl. While potential shipping coalitions in the Strait of Hormuz offer some hope, the "risk premium" remains high, threatening net energy importers. Gold held steady at a significant US$ 5,012/oz. • Monetary Policy: Major central banks (U.S., UK, EU, Japan) are expected to pause rate hikes this week due to "higher inflation and lower growth" forecasts. The Fed is almost certain to hold rates on Wednesday, with June easing probabilities dropping to 26% from 69%. The Reserve Bank of Australia is the outlier, with a projected 0.25% hike to 4.1%. • Market Performance: • Asia: Japan’s Nikkei dipped 0.8%; Chinese blue chips eased 0.5% despite retail sales topping forecasts. • Currencies: The U.S. Dollar remains a liquidity stronghold. The Euro is near a 7-month low (US$ 1.1445), while the Yen sits near 159.47, approaching intervention territory. • Equities: S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures rose 0.4%, with investor focus shifting to ICT and AI infrastructure developments at the Nvidia GTC conference. • Strategic Outlook: High defense spending and energy shocks have driven double-digit increases in global bond yields (10-year Treasuries at 4.267%). For Sri Lanka, these global shifts highlight the importance of diversification and monitoring external shocks to the apparel and tea export supply chains. _Data based on provisional Monday market opening reports._

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### Global Market Update: Oil Volatility & Dollar Strength Amid Middle East Conflict 📈

Market Sentiment & Equities • Global markets remain anxious due to contradictory signals from the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict. • Despite the tension, Asian shares saw a reprieve: Japan’s Nikkei rose 2.1% and South Korea’s Kospi jumped 3.2%. • U.S. futures (S&P 500 and Nasdaq) both added 0.4%, while European EUROSTOXX 50 futures slipped 0.3%. Energy & Oil Prices • Brent crude fluctuated, trading 0.2% higher at US$ 87.89/bbl, while U.S. crude held at US$ 83.47/bbl. • Prices briefly softened following reports that the IEA proposed the largest-ever release of strategic oil reserves to counter supply shocks. • Major risks persist regarding the Strait of Hormuz and potential long-term damage to energy infrastructure. Currencies & Safe Havens • The US Dollar remains the primary safe-haven asset; the Greenback gained 0.1% against the Yen (158.25). • Inflation fears have pressured bond markets, with the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield steady at 4.1460%. • Spot Gold rose 0.5% to US$ 5,215.60/oz as investors balance gains against equity market losses. Economic Outlook • Central banks are expected to maintain a hawkish stance (higher interest rates) to combat potential inflationary spikes driven by energy costs. • Investors are awaiting the U.S. February inflation reading due later today for further direction. _Note: Based on international market data as of March 11, 2026._

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Global Market Turmoil: Oil Surges Amid Middle East Escalation 📈

• Market Overview: Global equity markets faced a severe rout this week as the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict intensified. The MSCI Asia-Pacific index is on track for its sharpest weekly decline since 2020 (-6.6%), driven by a shift toward cash and safe-haven assets. • Energy & Inflation: Oil prices have seen a massive spike due to supply risks. Brent crude rose to approximately US$ 83 per barrel from US$ 69 just a week ago. For Sri Lanka, sustained upward pressure on energy prices typically threatens headline inflation and increases the cost of imports. • Currency & Rates: The US Dollar recorded its largest weekly gain in 16 months (+1.4%). Expectations for central bank rate cuts have been slashed as investors fear a resurgence in inflation. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields jumped 18 bps this week to 4.14%, tightening global liquidity. • Sector Impact: • Technology: High-growth stocks in Asia tumbled (South Korea's Kospi down -10.5%) as investors booked profits. • Commodities: Gold fell 3.7% weekly to US$ 5,078.88 per ounce, pressured by the stronger dollar and rising bond yields. • Economic Outlook: Analysts warn that direct infrastructure damage to Gulf producers could trigger a global recession. For emerging markets like Sri Lanka, these shifts suggest a challenging environment for debt servicing and foreign exchange stability if global funding conditions continue to tighten.

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Secondary Bond Yields See-Saw Amid Geopolitical Tension 📈

The Sri Lankan financial market experienced a volatile start to the week as the secondary bond market and forex market reacted to escalating Middle East tensions. Despite an initial spike in yields, late-session buying interest led to a partial recovery. • Bond Market Performance Yields fluctuated sharply before closing higher day-on-day. Key trades included: Short-term: 2026 maturity at 8.30%; 2028 maturity at 9.00%. Medium to Long-term: 2029 maturities traded between 9.45% - 9.63%, while 2035 bonds reached 10.74%. Healthy transaction volumes were recorded as investors adjusted to global developments. • Upcoming T-Bill Auction A total of Rs. 120 Bn in Treasury Bills is on offer today: 91-day: Rs. 15 Bn 182-day: Rs. 70 Bn 364-day: Rs. 35 Bn The total offer is slightly below the maturing volume of approximately Rs. 125.95 Bn. • Currency & Liquidity Rupee Depreciation: The USD/LKR spot rate closed weaker at Rs. 310.10/310.30, compared to the previous close of Rs. 309.29/309.32, triggered by regional uncertainty. Market Liquidity: Remained high with a net surplus of Rs. 332.49 Bn. The Central Bank drained Rs. 75 Bn via overnight repo at 7.60%. • Context This volatility follows six consecutive weeks of declining yields in the primary market. Last week’s auction saw rates for 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day bills ease to 7.63%, 7.92%, and 8.24% respectively. _Note: Based on provisional market data from Wealth Trust Securities._

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📈 Secondary Bond Yields Rally on Bullish Auction & Low Inflation

The Sri Lankan secondary bond market saw a decisive shift last week as yields across the curve compressed, driven by record-high liquidity and cooler-than-expected inflation data. • Market Sentiment & Liquidity Market direction turned bullish mid-week following successful primary auctions. System liquidity hit a 22-year high, reaching a surplus of Rs. 358.76 Bn by week-end, up from Rs. 280.75 Bn previously. • Primary Auction Highlights • Treasury Bills: Yields declined for the 6th consecutive week; 91-day at 7.63%, 182-day at 7.92%, and 364-day at 8.24%. • Treasury Bonds: The PDMO raised the full Rs. 140 Bn offered. The 2030 maturity saw a weighted average yield of 9.50%, while the 2034 maturity settled at 10.70%. • Secondary Market Yield Movements • Short Tenors: 2026 maturities traded between 8.10%–8.00%; Jan 2027 eased to 8.20%. • Medium Tenors: 2028 bonds moved between 8.98%–9.19%; 2029 maturities averaged 9.40%. • Long Tenors: 2034 yields dropped from 10.80% to 10.62%; 2035 yields touched 10.70%. • Macro Indicators • Inflation: Feb CCPI slowed to +1.60% YoY (vs +2.3% in Jan), significantly below the Central Bank’s 5% target and market forecasts. • Currency: The USD/LKR spot rate appreciated slightly, closing at Rs. 309.29/309.32. • Foreign Holdings: Remained static at Rs. 163.41 Bn after four weeks of inflows. _Data based on Wealth Trust Securities and CBSL provisional reports._

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📈 US-Iran Conflict Triggers Global Market Volatility & Oil Price Surge

The escalation of conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran on March 1, 2026, has immediately impacted global energy and financial markets, with significant implications for oil-dependent economies like Sri Lanka. • Energy & Oil Markets • Brent crude is currently trading near $73/bbl, up 20% YTD. • Analysts warn of a spike to $80/bbl in the short term, with potential to hit $100/bbl if a prolonged conflict disrupts the Strait of Hormuz (carrying 20% of global supply). • A sustained $100/bbl price could add 0.6-0.7 percentage points to global inflation. • Currency & Safe Havens • The US Dollar is expected to strengthen against most currencies due to its status as a net energy exporter, potentially increasing pressure on emerging market forex reserves. • Gold has risen 22% in 2026, reaching record highs as investors seek safe havens. • The Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen remain primary hedges against geopolitical instability. • Sector Impacts • Airlines: Significant pressure expected due to regional airspace closures and flight cancellations. • Logistics & Shipping: Major trading houses have already suspended fuel shipments through the Persian Gulf. • Technology: High volatility expected, following an existing 15% rise in US bond volatility this year. • Regional Markets • Gulf equities (Saudi Arabia, Dubai) are projected to drop between 3-5% if hostilities persist, impacting global investment sentiment.

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📈 Rs. 140 Bn Bond Auction Sees Yields Fall Amid Record Liquidity

Sri Lanka’s secondary bond market rallied strongly following a highly successful auction by the Public Debt Management Office, which raised the full Rs. 140 billion offered across three maturities. The auction reflected a "bullish" trend driven by a 22-year high in market liquidity. • Auction Outcomes & Yields • 2030 Maturity: Issued at a weighted average yield of 9.50% (fully subscribed). • 2034 Maturity: Issued at a weighted average yield of 10.70% (fully subscribed). • 2037 Maturity: Issued at a weighted average yield of 10.88% (fully subscribed). • Demand: Strong investor appetite with a bid-to-acceptance ratio of 2.79 times. • Market Liquidity & Rates • Net liquidity surplus hit a massive Rs. 341.02 Bn, surpassing the previous day's 22-year record. • Overnight call money and repo rates remained stable at 7.69% and 7.71% respectively. • Aggressive buying in the secondary market pushed rates lower across multiple tenors, including the 2027, 2029, and 2032 maturities. • Currency & Trade Volume • USD/LKR: The Rupee remained steady, closing at Rs. 309.29/309.32 against the US Dollar. • Forex Volume: Total USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 123.65 Mn. • Secondary Market: Total transacted volume for bonds/bills reached Rs. 26.43 Bn. Context: Falling yields and high liquidity suggest a favorable environment for government borrowing and potential easing in the broader financial services sector.

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📈 Asian Markets Hit All-Time Highs Amid US Policy Shifts

Asian equities surged to record levels this Thursday, buoyed by robust U.S. labor data and a tech-sector rally. While global sentiment is positive, the delay in expected U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts presents a mixed landscape for emerging economies like Sri Lanka. • Overall Market Performance The MSCI Asia-Pacific index rose 0.65% to a new peak, marking a 13% gain in the first six weeks of 2026. Technology led gains in Japan and South Korea, with Japanese shares further boosted by recent election-driven stimulus promises. • Monetary Policy & US Yields Stronger-than-expected U.S. job growth has slashed the probability of a March rate cut from 20% to just 5%. • U.S. 2-year Treasury yields jumped to 3.512%. • U.S. 10-year Treasury yields stood at 4.186%. • Impact on Sri Lanka & Regional Outlook Higher U.S. yields typically support the US Dollar, which may pressure the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR 309.35/40) despite its recent stability. For Sri Lanka, delayed Fed easing maintains elevated borrowing costs for foreign debt servicing and could temper the pace of domestic interest rate reductions by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). • Commodities & Energy • Crude Oil: Brent rose 0.4% to US$ 69.68/bbl due to Middle East tensions. Rising energy costs remain a risk to Sri Lanka's agriculture sector and domestic electricity pricing. • Gold: Prices dipped 0.44% to US$ 5,058.49/oz as the dollar firmed.

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📈 Global Market Volatility & Commodity Surge: Sri Lanka Impact

Asian and global markets are experiencing significant turbulence as AI-driven disruption fears hit the software sector, while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East drive a rebound in commodities. • Global Market Wobble Global equities are on "shaky ground" following a sell-off in U.S. and European software and data analytics sectors. This stems from fears that advancements in AI (notably Anthropic’s new agents) could replace traditional software. Asian markets, including Japan’s Nikkei (-1.23%) and Taiwan (-0.68%), also dipped, though the region's focus on hardware manufacturing provided a partial buffer. • Oil & Energy Surge Global oil prices jumped over 1% (Brent at US$ 68.03) following military escalations involving U.S. and Iranian forces in the Strait of Hormuz—a critical waterway for Asian energy imports. This follows a recent Rs. 2 per litre cut in local fuel prices by CPC (Octane 92 at Rs. 292), which may face upward pressure if global trends persist. • Gold & Precious Metals Gold has staged a sharp comeback, reclaiming the US$ 5,000 per ounce level (+1.5%). Locally, this triggered a spike of approximately Rs. 12,000 per sovereign. • 24-Carat Gold: Rs. 380,000 • 22-Carat Gold: Rs. 349,000 • Economic Implications The volatility is exacerbated by the nomination of Kevin Warsh as U.S. Fed Chair, signaling a potential balance sheet shrinkage. While the Colombo Stock Exchange (ASPI) recently saw moderate declines, the local ICT/BPM sector remains a focal point for long-term AI-related structural shifts.

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📈 Gold Hits Historic US$ 5,000 Milestone Amid Global Volatility

Global gold prices shattered records on Monday, surging past the psychological US$ 5,000 per ounce barrier. The rally is driven by intense safe-haven demand as investors navigate heightening geopolitical tensions and a "crisis of confidence" in traditional assets. • Global Market Performance: • Spot Gold: Rose 1.79% to reach a record high of US$ 5,071.96/oz. • 2026 Gains: Prices have already climbed over 17% this year, following a massive 64% surge in 2025. • Forecast: Analysts at Metals Focus predict a potential peak of US$ 5,500/oz later this year. • Impact on Sri Lanka: • Local Prices: Following the global spike, the price of a 22-carat gold sovereign in Colombo’s Pettah market reached Rs. 397,800 today (26 Jan), a significant jump from early January rates. • Industrial Shift: Domestic authorities are reportedly exploring the establishment of a gold refinery to bypass high import taxes (>45%) and trade restrictions. • Reserves: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) maintained gold reserves valued at approx. US$ 86.15 Mn as of Dec 2025, though physical holdings remain at a historically low 0.47 tonnes. • Other Precious Metals: • Silver: Surged 4.57% to US$ 107.65/oz, continuing its record-breaking momentum. • Platinum & Palladium: Gained 3.26% and 3.2% respectively, reflecting a broad-based rally in metals. _Summary based on market data as of Jan 26, 2026._

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📈 Gold Prices Hit Record High; Local Markets Under Pressure

Global gold prices surged to an all-time high of US$ 4,904.66/ounce on January 22, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions, a weakening US dollar, and expectations of US Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. • Global Outlook & Targets Goldman Sachs has revised its 2026 price target upward to US$ 5,400/ounce (from US$ 4,900), citing aggressive central bank accumulation—averaging 60 tonnes per month—and rising demand for gold ETFs from private investors. • Domestic Price Impact The global rally has caused a sharp spike in Sri Lankan markets (provisional data): 24-Carat Gold: Priced at approx. Rs. 419,100 per pawn (8g). 22-Carat Gold: Reached approx. Rs. 384,200 per pawn (8g). Silver: Also gained 3.5% globally, reaching US$ 96.45, mirroring the trend in precious metals. • Economic Implications Gems, Diamonds & Jewellery: The sector—traditionally a key foreign exchange earner (approx. US$ 282 Mn in 2024)—faces severe domestic demand contraction (over 50%) due to record-high prices and the 18% VAT impact. Financial Services: Rising collateral values are boosting the pawning and gold-backed lending volumes across banks and NBFIs. Reserves: Sri Lanka's gold reserves stood at US$ 86.15 Mn as of December 2025; the current rally provides a significant valuation lift to these national assets. • Market Drivers The "safe-haven" rush is intensified by central banks diversifying away from the US dollar, which fell 0.3% on the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index.

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### Colombo Stock Market Opens Week in the Red 📈

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) experienced a downward trend yesterday as the week commenced, primarily driven by a significant foreign outflow and mid-day volatility. • Overall Market Performance The benchmark ASPI declined by 0.44% (103.73 points) to close at 23,627.87. The active S&P SL20 also dipped 0.32% to 6,539.35. Market turnover remained healthy at approximately Rs. 4.7 Bn, with over 214.2 million shares changing hands. • Sectoral Insights Capital Goods: Emerged as the top contributor, accounting for 27% of turnover, despite the sector index falling 0.58%. Notable activity was seen in ACL Cables and Colombo Dockyard. Banking & Materials: Collectively contributed 29% to daily turnover. Tokyo Cement was a key driver in the materials space. Hotels & Tourism: Retail investors showed strong interest in this sector ahead of the upcoming earnings season. • Investor Activity Foreign Investors: Emerged as net sellers with a significant net outflow of Rs. 697.9 Mn. Retail & HNW: High net worth (HNW) and institutional participation were concentrated in telecommunications (Dialog Axiata) and construction-related counters. Retail activity remained high in speculative and hotel-sector stocks. • Key Stock Movements Top negative contributors to the ASPI included Colombo Dockyard, Commercial Bank, and Nations Trust Bank. Conversely, Dialog Axiata and Citrus Leisure bucked the trend to post marginal gains.

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📈 US-EU Trade Tension Hits Global Markets; Sri Lanka Exports at Risk

Global stocks and the dollar dipped on Monday as President Trump threatened new 10% to 25% tariffs on 8 European nations over a Greenland purchase dispute. This escalation, coupled with existing US trade pressures, creates a volatile environment for Sri Lankan markets. • Overall Market Impact: • US S&P 500 futures fell 0.7%; Nasdaq futures down 1.0%. • European markets (DAX/EUROSTOXX) slid 1.1% on retaliatory fears. • Gold hit an all-time high of US$ 4,664/oz as investors sought safety. • Brent Crude eased 0.5% to US$ 63.84/bbl amid global growth concerns. • Sector Breakdowns & Sri Lanka Exposure: • Apparel & Textiles: Most vulnerable sector; industry experts warn that prolonged US-EU trade wars could dampen demand in Sri Lanka’s two largest export destinations. • Tea: Vulnerable to secondary US sanctions; tea exports (earning US$ 1.4 Bn in 2025) face risks if barter deals with nations like Iran trigger additional 25% US "punishing duties." • ICT/BPM: Remains a crucial buffer; services exports reached US$ 5 Bn in 2025, though global market instability may impact future contract scaling. • Strategic Outlook: With Sri Lanka's foreign reserves at US$ 6.1 Bn (as of end-2025), the economy faces a "weaponization of capital." Analysts suggest Sri Lanka must accelerate trade diversification toward East Asia to mitigate the impact of a potential 30%-44% US tariff scenario on garments and rubber products. _Note: Summary based on provisional market data and current geopolitical developments as of Jan 19, 2026._

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CSE Indices End Flat Amid Mixed Interest 📈

The Colombo stock market remained steady for the second straight session, with indices closing marginally lower despite healthy turnover levels. • Overall Market Performance The All Share Price Index (ASPI) edged down by 0.71 points to 23,607.80. The S&P SL20 index also dipped by 0.12% (7.69 points) to close at 6,494.76. Total market turnover reached over Rs. 4.9 Bn, with approximately 133.3 million shares changing hands. • Investor Activity Foreign investors recorded a net inflow of Rs. 22 Mn. High net worth and institutional activity was concentrated in banking and diversified financials, specifically Citizens Development Business Finance, Melstacorp, and Hatton National Bank. Retail interest remained strong in speculative counters and the real estate sector. • Sector Breakdowns • Capital Goods: Emerged as the top turnover contributor (19%), led by Sierra Cables which saw its price rise by Rs. 1.30 to Rs. 36.30, despite the sector index falling 1.43%. • Banking: The second highest contributor, accounting for a significant portion of the 29% share held together with diversified financials. The sector index rose 0.34%, supported by Commercial Bank which edged up to Rs. 219.75. • Real Estate: Attracted notably higher interest alongside foreign currency-earning counters. • Top Laggards Price losses in blue-chip diversified holdings like John Keells Holdings (JKH), alongside Colombo Dockyard and DFCC Bank, weighed on the ASPI.

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📈 Alphabet Joins US$ 4 Trillion Club Amid AI Surge

Alphabet hit a historic US$ 4 trillion market valuation on Monday, reclaiming its position as the world’s second most valuable company. The milestone reflects a massive shift in investor sentiment, with the stock surging 65% in 2025—outperforming its "Magnificent Seven" peers. • Overall Performance & Valuation Alphabet's market cap briefly touched the US$ 4 Tn mark as Class-A shares hit a record high of US$ 334.04. It is now the fourth company to reach this milestone, following Nvidia, Microsoft, and Apple. • Strategic Sector Highlights Artificial Intelligence (AI): Sentiment was bolstered by a landmark multi-year deal where Apple will base its next-generation AI models and Siri on Google's Gemini. Cloud Computing: Revenue for the cloud unit jumped 34% in Q3, supported by a backlog of unrecognized sales contracts totaling US$ 155 Bn. ICT & Hardware: Growth is further accelerated by renting proprietary AI chips to external firms, with Meta reportedly in talks for a multi-billion dollar deal starting in 2027. • Market Outlook The company successfully allayed concerns over its AI strategy through the launch of Gemini 3. Regional momentum remains strong, with Samsung planning to double its Gemini-powered mobile devices this year. Core advertising revenue remains steady despite global economic uncertainty. • Regulatory Context A September court ruling against breaking up the company—allowing it to retain control of Chrome and Android—has further stabilized the stock’s growth trajectory.

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Secondary Bond Market Yields Lower Amid High Auction Liquidity 📈

The Sri Lankan secondary bond market yields closed lower week-on-week, driven by robust buying interest in mid-to-long term maturities. While the short end saw intermittent profit-taking, the "belly of the curve" (2029–2030) remained stable or dropped, supported by healthy transaction volumes and block trades. • Overall Market Dynamics: Yields on 2029–2032 tenors generally eased. The 15.06.29 maturity dropped to 9.50% from week highs, while the 01.10.32 maturity traded down to 10.30%. The short end (2026) showed late-week recovery with the 15.12.26 maturity trading at 8.50%. • Treasury Auctions: - T-Bills: Last Wednesday’s auction was fully subscribed for the first time in 4 weeks, raising Rs. 100 Bn. Weighted averages rose for the 3rd consecutive week: 91-day (7.88%), 182-day (8.44%), and 364-day (8.47%). - Upcoming T-Bonds: A major auction is scheduled for today (12 Jan) offering Rs. 205 Bn across four maturities (2030, 2033, 2035, and 2039). • Liquidity & Forex: - Money Market: Net liquidity surplus rose to Rs. 171.03 Bn (up from Rs. 134.48 Bn). CBSL holdings of government securities remained flat at Rs. 2,508.92 Bn. - External Sector: Marginal net foreign inflow of Rs. 57 Mn into government securities. The Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) appreciated slightly against the USD, closing at Rs. 309.00/30. • Sector Impact: The stable yields in the longer end reflect sustained investor confidence in government securities, providing a benchmark for corporate lending and supporting the broader financial services sector and infrastructure financing.

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📈 MBSL Midcap Index Revised for 2026

The Merchant Bank of Sri Lanka (MBSL) has announced the annual recalibration of the MBSL Midcap Index, effective from 1 January 2026. The index tracks 25 medium-sized companies on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) based on market capitalization, liquidity, and profitability. • Market Capitalization Range: For 2026, the eligibility range has been adjusted to Rs. 8.45 Bn – Rs. 84.5 Bn (up from Rs. 4.9 Bn – Rs. 49.07 Bn in 2025), reflecting movements in the ASPI. • Sector Breakdown: The index now represents 9 GICS industry groups: • Banking: HNB (X), Seylan, Seylan (X), DFCC, and NDB. • Capital Goods: ACL Cables, Access Engineering, Sierra Cables, Royal Ceramics, and Aitken Spence. • Diversified Financials: Commercial Credit, Central Finance, Vallibel Finance, First Capital, and People’s Leasing. • Other Key Sectors: Includes Energy (LIOC), Materials (Chevron, Dipped Products, JAT), Food & Beverage (Sunshine Holdings, Lanka Milk Foods), and Real Estate. • Key Inclusions: New entrants for 2026 include Sierra Cables, Aitken Spence, Vallibel Finance, Lanka IOC, Janashakthi Insurance, JAT Holdings, and Prime Lands Residencies. • Notable Exclusions: Companies such as John Keells Holdings, TeeJay Lanka, and Watawala Plantations have been removed from the 2026 index. The revision aims to provide portfolio managers with signals for switching to stocks with high growth potential and moderate volatility.

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📈 Global Equity Rally & Oil Dip: Impact on SL Sentiment

Global markets extended gains this Tuesday, driven by AI-linked tech optimism and favorable US manufacturing data. Asian indices, including Hong Kong and Tokyo, surged as investors anticipated potential Fed rate cuts. Meanwhile, oil prices dipped as supply concerns in Venezuela eased, providing a potential relief for Sri Lanka’s energy import costs. • Stock Market Performance: The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) remains upbeat, with the ASPI rising 3.9% over the last week. The index closed at 23,292.91 (Jan 6), reflecting a robust 46.9% YoY growth. Financials and Renewable Energy sectors are leading the current rally. • Sector Growth & Exports: • Apparel & Textiles: Cumulative exports (Jan-Nov 2025) reached US$ 4.57 Bn, a 5.42% YoY increase. While November saw a slight 1.96% dip, the EU market grew by 13.07%, highlighting strong ethical manufacturing demand. • Tea: Production showed a modest recovery, with cumulative output up 2.82 Mnkg to 220.97 Mnkg. Low-grown tea rose 5.96%, though high-grown segments faced a 6.22% decline. • Economic Outlook: Based on provisional data, Sri Lanka’s 2026 budget deficit is projected to rise to 6.5% of GDP due to Rs. 500 Bn in Cyclone Ditwah recovery spending. Despite this, 2026 GDP growth is forecasted at 3.5%–5.0% as stability returns. • Currency & Inflation: The Sri Lankan Rupee recently depreciated below 310 per US$, while December inflation remained steady at 2.1%.

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📈 Review of Sri Lanka’s Bond Market 2025

The Government Securities market in 2025 was defined by strong macroeconomic fundamentals and fiscal overperformance, despite intermittent volatility from global shocks and natural disasters. Yields generally trended lower, supported by a shift in the yield curve and robust investor appetite. • Fiscal Performance & Debt: • Revenue grew by Rs. 1.3 Tn (+35% YoY) due to tax reforms. • Primary surplus doubled to Rs. 1.94 Tn (+109% YoY). • Budget deficit narrowed sharply to Rs. 326 Bn from Rs. 1.22 Tn. • S&P upgraded foreign currency rating to CCC+ in September. • Monetary & Inflation Indicators: • CCPI inflation remained in deflation from January–July, ending the year well below the 5% target. • A single 25 bps policy rate cut in May brought the Overnight Policy Rate to 7.75%. • Market liquidity remained in surplus, exceeding Rs. 100 Bn for 80% of the year. • External Sector & Foreign Investment: • Foreign holdings in Rupee Treasuries surged 259% to Rs. 141.37 Bn. • Current account surplus reached US$ 1.68 Bn (Jan-Nov), aided by a 21% rise in remittances. • Gross International Reserves stood at US$ 6.00 Bn as of November. • Key Risks & Outlook: • Market sentiment was shaken by US 'Reciprocal Tariffs' (finalized at 20%) and the Iran-Israel conflict. • Year-end yields rose due to Cyclone Ditwah, resulting in a Rs. 500 Bn supplementary estimate for 2026 reconstruction, creating uncertainty for future rate trajectories.

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📈 SL Equities Now a 'Top Pick' for Foreign Frontier Fund: Stability & Undervaluation Key

AFC Asia Frontier Fund (AFC AFF) Co-Fund Manager Ruchir Desai has given an upbeat assessment, stating Sri Lanka is one of the Fund's top country picks, entering its most promising phase in a decade. • Core Drivers: The recovery is built on political and macroeconomic stability, which are critical prerequisites for sustained investor interest. • Fund Allocation: AFC AFF increased exposure soon after November 2022 (the 'crisis bottom') and Sri Lanka is now the Fund's second-largest country allocation. • Valuations: Equities remain significantly undervalued vs. fundamentals and regional peers. The broader market trades at ~11x earnings (P/E), below the 14-16x P/E seen pre-2018. • Sector Strength: Company fundamentals have returned to pre-crisis strength, showing robust earnings growth across banking, consumer, and industrial sectors. Private banks are benefitting directly from improved credit growth. • Valuation Gap: E.g., a leading SL bank trades at ~1x book value, while a comparable regional bank trades at nearly 2.5x, despite SL banks showing stronger earnings momentum. • Structural Strengths: Highlighting strong corporate governance, transparency, and a resilient pool of well-run companies. Untapped sectors include logistics and tourism. • Foreign Flows: Although currently low, foreign interest is expected to return by 2026 or 2027 if stability persists. Desai stressed that the platform is set for stable growth, but the country must "not to drop the ball" by maintaining reforms. 🤞

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📈 SL Bond Market Bullish on Favorable 2026 Budget Outlook

The secondary Government securities market saw a second consecutive week of bullish momentum, driven by strong demand and positive sentiment following the 2026 Budget reading. • Bond Market Trends: Robust activity and transaction volumes pushed yields sharply lower, causing a downward shift in the yield curve, particularly across 2026–2030 maturities. • Example: The 01.07.28 maturity yield declined from an intra-week high of 9.17% to a low of 9.00%. • Daily secondary market transacted volumes averaged Rs. 13.99 Bn for the first three days. • Foreign holdings of rupee-denominated securities remained static at Rs. 141.32 Bn. • Budget 2026 Projections (Key Drivers): The bullish sentiment was supported by Budget statements outlining continued macro-fiscal discipline and key targets for 2026: • Economic growth projected at 4%-5%. • Primary Budget Balance of 2.5% of GDP. • Budget Deficit maintained at 5.1% of GDP. • Government revenue expected to exceed 15.4% of GDP. • Additional positive development: Expectation of national carrier debt restructuring by December. • Money & Forex Markets: • Inter-bank liquidity surplus reduced to Rs. 118.29 Bn (from Rs. 155.05 Bn the previous week). • USD/LKR spot rate depreciated, closing the week at Rs. 304.80/304.90 (vs. Rs. 304.35/304.45 prior week). • Daily average USD/LKR traded volume stood at US$ 119.7 Mn (first four trading days).

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